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Sometimes required by financing institution to ensure debt repayment if plant operation is stopped for some period, typically up to one year.JDepreciation Schedule: Fraction of capital asset depreciated in each yearfThis example assumes a 20 year economic life with no salvage value and gives cash flows for each year.$/kWh Enter t/hConversion to tons/hrSI UnitsProduction Tax Credit ($/kWh)Economic Life (y)Tax Credit Schedule Tax CreditTaxes w/o credit;Escalation--PTC: Specified index for production tax creditTotal Facility Capital Cost ($) Capital Cost!Total heat production rate (kWth)Recovered heat (kWth)Gross Electrical Capacity (kWe)Parasitic Load (kWe) Enter $/MMBtu"Total income from heat sales ($/y)Annual heat sales (kWh/y)LSee Heat Sales Price Conversion calculator above for conversion from $/MMBtuGEscalation--Sales price of heat: escalation rate applied to heat sales%Electricity Capacity Payment ($/kW-y)4Fraction of total heat production available for saleJTotal heat production rate equal to fuel power less gross electrical powerRecovered heat production rateTotal annual heat energy salesdCapital Cost: Total installed cost of plant including electrical plus heat recovery and distributionNet Electrical Capacity (kWe)<Gross Electrical Capacity: Total gross generating capacity 5Economic Life: Example assumes 20 year economic life MACRS--5 yearMACRS--10 yearStraight Line--20 year!Overall CHP Efficiency--Gross (%)Overall CHP Efficiency--Net (%)&Aggregate sales price for heat ($/kWh)(Aggregate fraction of heat recovered (%)Labor Cost ($/y)Maintenance Cost ($/y)Insurance/Property Tax ($/y)Utilities ($/y)Management/Administration ($/y)Other Operating Expenses ($/y)($/kWh-net electrical)Total Non-Fuel Expenses ($/y)Expenses--base year6Heat income per unit net electrical energy ($/kWh-net)Electrical and Fuel--base yearHeat--base year.Labor Cost: Cost of labor to operate facility0Maintenance Cost: Cost of maintaining the plant_Insurance/Property Tax: Cost of insurance for the plant plus any property or other local taxesVManagement/Administration: Cost for administrative personnel and other administration@Tax Credit Schedule: Fraction = 1 if received in year, 0 if notKUtilities: Purchased utilities including power, gas, water, waste disposalOther Operating Expenses: All other expenses for operating the plant, for example natural gas not included in utilities, chemicals, or additives--*Current $ LAC of Electrical Energy ($/kWh)+Constant $ LAC of Electrical Energy ($/kWh)#Total Expenses Including Fuel ($/y)$Gas Cleaning System Capital Cost ($)(Emission Control System Capital Cost ($) ($/kWe-net)($)%Heat Recovery System Capital Cost ($) Enter Btu/ft3 Conversion to kJ/m3 'Annual Net Electricity Generation (kWh)KNet Electrical Capacity: Net power available for on-site use or grid sales8Parasitic Load: Electrical power used to operate systemIncome--Capacity Income--Heat Enter ft3/lb Conversion to m3/kg 7Gasifier and Feedstock Handling System Capital Cost ($)/Example: Biomass Gasification/Power GenerationThis simplified model computes both the current $ and constant $ level annual cost of electricity for a model gasification-power generation facility!Overall Net System Efficiency (%)(Dual Fuel: Fraction of Input Energy (%)GasolineTypeHigher Heating Value (MJ/kg) Conventional Light Diesel Heavy Diesel Natural GasLower Heating Value (MJ/kg)COH2 CH4 Fuel Properties:Density 298K, 1 atm (kg/m3) Hydrocarbons (as CH4) CO2 N2 O2 "Clean Gas Molecular Mass (kg/kmol)%Clean Gas Density 298K, 1 atm (kg/m3)# $(Clean Gas Composition (% by volume, dry)%Clean Gas Lower Heating Value (MJ/m3)# $Clean Gas Power Input (kW):Net HHV Efficiency of Power Generation incl. Dual Fuel (%)Total Fuel Power Input (kW)Dual Fuel Power Input (kW)&Clean Gas Higher Heating Value (kJ/m3)$ %Clean Gas Flow Rate (m3/h) Dual Fuel Flow Rate (L/h)Higher Heating Value (kJ/L)Lower Heating Value (kJ/L)(kJ/m3) Clean Gas Flow Rate (kg/h)/Clean gas flow rate in dry metric tons per year"Annual Clean Gas Consumption (t/y)"Annual Dual Fuel Consumption (L/y)=Higher Heating Value of Biomass Feedstock to Gasifier (kJ/kg):Higher heating value of biomass fed to gasifier, dry basis?Moisture Content of Biomass Feedstock to Gasifier (% wet basis)5Wet basis moisture content of biomass fed to gasifier#Biomass Feed Rate (kg/h)--dry basis?HHV Efficiency of Gasification System--Biomass to Clean Gas (%)+Annual Biomass Consumption (t/y)--dry basis+Annual Biomass Consumption (t/y)--wet basis%Ash Content of Biomass (% dry matter)@Overall system efficiency: biomass into gasifier to electricity*Carbon Concentration of Char (% dry <basis)!Annual Char Production (t/y)--dry Char Production Rate (kg/h)--dry>Approximate annual char production in dry metric tons per yearIncome--Char/Ash'Annual Income from Char/Ash Sales ($/y);Biomass Fuel Cost ($/t)--use negative value for tipping feeDual Fuel Cost ($/L)7Waste Treatment/Disposal ($/y)--for char/ash, see below;Sales Price for Char/Ash ($/t)--for disposal, include aboveBiomass Fuel Cost Dual Fuel CostEscalation--Dual Fuel (%/y)Escalation--Biomass Fuel (%/y)Fraction in Year'Escalation--Production Tax Credit (%/y)Escalation--Heat sales (%/y) Escalation--Char/Ash sales (%/y)Heat Sales Price Conversion:E* Default assumes heavy diesel fuel, see table above for other fuels|Biomass Fuel Cost: Cost of biomass fuel for gasifier in $/dry metric ton, to convert from $/short ton, see calculator above5Power Generation/Interconnect System Capital Cost ($)+Production Tax Credit on Electrical Energy.8Value, if any, of residual char/ash, in $/dry metric tonFEscalation--Char/Ash: escalation rate applied to sales of char or ashACapital costs shown are for example only. Actual costs may vary.jCapacity Payment: Payment made from power purchaser if plant can guarantee capacity (depends on contract)i* Dual fuel, if any. Default assumes heavy diesel fuel. 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